Impacted lower third molar classification and difficulty index assessment: comparisons among dental students, general practitioners and deep learning model assistance

Table 5 Summary of the key performance metrics for the CNN models

Model	Accuracy	AUC	Processing time (seconds)
Angulation
RegNetY032	0.82	0.98	3.08 ± 0.10
DenseNet201	0.76	0.96	5.57 ± 0.07
Xception	0.72	0.94	1.77 ± 0.07
InceptionV3	0.66	0.89	2.52 ± 0.08
ResNetRS101	0.28	0.54	5.14 ± 0.10
InceptionResNetV2	0.88	0.97	6.01 ± 0.04
Class
RegNetY032	0.68	0.85	3.08 ± 0.10
DenseNet201	0.74	0.86	5.57 ± 0.07
Xception	0.78	0.87	1.77 ± 0.07
InceptionV3	0.60	0.74	2.52 ± 0.08
ResNetRS101	0.38	0.61	5.14 ± 0.10
InceptionResNetV2	0.62	0.83	6.01 ± 0.04
Position
RegNetY032	0.76	0.87	3.08 ± 0.10
DenseNet201	0.60	0.85	5.57 ± 0.07
Xception	0.90	0.96	1.77 ± 0.07
InceptionV3	0.80	0.92	2.52 ± 0.08
ResNetRS101	0.60	0.83	5.14 ± 0.10
InceptionResNetV2	0.92	0.96	6.01 ± 0.04

ISSN: 1472-6831