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Table 3 Mann–Whitney U test comparison of percentage of external root resorption (ERR) between the maxilla and the mandible classified by age group and teeth type (anterior and posterior teeth)

From: Three-dimensional partitioning and quantification of orthodontic root resorption via automatic root extraction from cone-beam computed tomography

 

Sample Size

ERR, % Median (P25, P75)

Mann–Whitney U test

Maxillary

Mandible

Maxillary

Mandible

P Value

Group I

Anterior teeth

106

107

6.75 (3.10, 11.50)

6.77(2.70, 14.18)

0.686

Posterior teeth

120

126

0.90 (-2.71, 7.41)

2.85 (-0.79,8.56)

0.040*

Group II

Anterior teeth

106

106

7.14 (3.23, 14.32)

6.24 (2.43,17.77)

0.851

Posterior teeth

116

128

3.17 (0.05, 10.34)

3.99 (0.35, 9.98)

0.625

  1. *P< 0.05 indicates statistical significance
  2. Abbreviation. Group I (aged 10–15 year-old) and Group II (aged > 15 year-old); ERR: the decrease in root volume at posttreatment compared to pretreatment