Table 3 Photobiomodulation (PBM) parameters in patients at-risk for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ)

Model identifier

Lumix^® C.P.S. ^® Dental (Multidiodic laser)

Number and type of emitters

Three wavelengths, visible and infrared GaAs

Wavelength

650 nm, 810 nm, and 910 nm

Pulse mode

For visible 650 nm: continuous mode, for 810 nm: continuous modulating, and for 910 nm: 30 kHz

Spot size

0.5cm²

Exposure duration

15 min

Application technique

Scanning in a defocused mode

Total irradiation energy per session

577.4 J

Number and frequency of treatment sessions

Total of four sessions, two sessions before the intervention (6 days before and 2 days before) and two sessions after the intervention (2 days after and 6 days after)