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Table 1 Distribution of participants according to sociodemographic factors, BMI, dental anxiety and Frankel’s classification

From: The relationship between Body Mass Index and dental anxiety among pediatric patients in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

N Variable

Dental AnxietyA

Dental Behavior

Yes

No

p- valueC

Uncooperative

Cooperative

p- valueC

Gender

Male

206 (44.7)

233 (47.5)

0.392

143 (42.9)

296 (47.8)

0.150

Female

255 (55.3)

258 (52.5)

190 (57.1)

323 (52.2)

Age (years)

6–7

197 (42.7)

196 (39.9)

0.139

138 (41.4)

255 (41.2)

0.065

8–9

162 (35.1)

159 (32.4)

125 (37.5)

196 (31.7)

10–11

102 (22.1)

136 (27.7)

70 (21)

168 (27.1)

Father education

≤ High school

203 (44.0)

217 (44.2)

0.960

159 (47.7)

261 (42.2)

0.098

> high school

258 (56.0)

274 (55.8)

174 (52.3)

358 (57.8)

Mother education

≤ High school

197 (42.7)

205 (41.8)

0.759

142 (42.6)

260 (42.0)

0.849

> high school

264 (57.3)

286 (58.2)

191 (57.4)

359 (58.0)

Family income

Low

40 (8.7)

39 (7.9)

0.061

33 (9.9)

46 (7.4)

0.283

Moderate

226 (49.0)

207 (42.2)

155 (46.5)

278 (44.9)

High

195 (42.3)

245 (49.9)

145 (43.5)

295 (47.7)

Child aware of his dental problem

Yes

266 (70.9)

290 (77.1)

0.053

182 (72.5)

374 (74.8)

0.500

No

109 (29.1)

86 (22.9)

69 (27.5)

126 (25.2)

Previous dental treatment

Yes

163 (35.4)

210 (42.8)

0.019*

125 (37.5)

248 (40.1)

0.446

No

298 (64.6)

281 (57.2)

208 (62.5)

371 (59.9)

BMI

Overweight

182 (39.5)

82 (16.7)

< 0.001*

161 (48.3)

103 (16.7)

< 0.001*

Underweight

68 (14.8)

124 (25.3)

37 (11.1)

155 (25.1)

Normal

211 (45.8)

284 (58.0)

135 (40.5)

360 (58.3)

Total

461 (100)

491 (100)

 

333 (100)

619 (100)

 
  1. CChi square test
  2. Aaccording to the total score of the 1st section of Abeer Children Dental Anxiety Scale (ACDAS), Body Mass Index (BMI)
  3. *p value significant at 0.05