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Table 3 Relationship between a child’s BMI level and the cognitive (part II) and behavior (part III) assessment of Abeer Children Dental Anxiety Scale (ACDAS)

From: The relationship between Body Mass Index and dental anxiety among pediatric patients in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

ACDAS

Overweight n(%)

Underweight n(%)

Normal n(%)

Total (100%)

Part II: Cognitive assessment of ASDAS scale

 The child feels shy in the clinic

Yes

70 (34.3)

28 (13.7)

106 (52)

204

No

194 (26)

164 (22)

389 (52.1)

747

p-value, OR (95%CI)

0.002*, 2.113 (1.3–3.433)

0.113,1.324 (0.935–1.874)

  

 The child feels shy for his teeth look

Yes

42 (29.8)

22 (15.6)

77 (54.6)

141

No

222 (27.4)

170 (21.0)

418 (51.6)

810

p-value, OR (95%CI)

0.178,1.462 (0.841–2.542)

0.898,1.027 (0.682–1.547)

  

 The child worried of losing control

Yes

109 (38.5)

30 (10.6)

144 (50.9)

283

No

155 (23.2)

162 (24.3)

351 (52.5)

668

p-value, OR (95%CI)

 

0.0007*,1.714(1.254–2.343)

0.0003*, 0.451 (0.292–0.697)

  

Part III: behavior assessment of ASDAS scale

 The child’s behavior in his first visit (parents)

scared

73 (35.6)

31 (15.1)

101 (49.3)

205

not scared

191 (25.6)

161 (21.6)

394 (52.8)

746

p-value, OR (95%CI)

0.004*, 1.985 (1.241–3.175)

0.024, 1.491, (1.054–2.11)

  

 The child’s behavior in this visit (operator)

scared

90 (42.1)

28 (13.1)

96 (44.9)

214

not scared

174 (23.6)

164 (22.3)

399 (54.1)

737

p-value, OR (95%CI)

< 0.001*, 3.03 (1.885–4.87)

< 0.001*, 2.15 (1.533–3.015)

  
  1. BMI Body Mass Index, OR Odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. *p-value significant at 0.05