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Table 4 Definition and abbreviation terms of parameters and outcome measurement in maxillary model superimposition

From: Predictability of maxillary canine retraction comparing power arm and non-power arm using 24 sets of In-house clear aligner in premolar extraction case: a randomized controlled trial

Parameters

Definition and Abbreviation

Tooth

 

- Canine

- Second premolar

- First molar

Axis

referral

 

X = Transverse

Y = Occluso-gingival

Z = Antero-posterior

Points

on model

Palate

Palate references area of 3 points (R1, R2, and R3)

Canine

M = mesial point angle

I = cusp tip

D = distal point angle

G = center of gingival surface at buccal

Second Premolar

B = buccal cusp

MB = mesio-buccal point angle

DB = disto-buccal point angle

G = center of gingival surface at buccal

 

First Molar

B = occlusal point of buccal groove

MB = mesio-buccal cusp tip

DB = disto-buccal cusp tip

G = center of gingival surface at buccal

Angulation on model

Tip

Angle between two B/I – G lines in YZ Axis

Torque

Angle between two B/I – G lines in XY Axis

Rotation

Angle between two M—D lines in XZ Axis

Primary

Outcomes

Canine,

Second Premolar,

First Molar

RMSE = Root means square error

Mesio-Distal Displacement

Extrusive-Intrusive Displacement

Bucco-Lingual Displacement

Tipping

Torque

Rotation