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Table 1 Differences in salivary screening results according to the clinical attachment level

From: Use of serum albumin levels and salivary biomarkers in assessing periodontal disease: a community hospital perspective

 

Total (n = 231)

Group B

CAL < 5 mm

(n = 103)

Group A

CAL ≥ 5 mm (n = 128)

P value

Age

64.4 (0.74)

61.1 (1.28)

67.2 (0.77)

 < 0.001

Sex

   

0.69

 Female

135 (58.4%)

62 (60.2%)

73 (57.0%)

 

 Male

96 (41.6%)

41 (39.8%)

55 (43.0%)

 

Hypertension

  

0.85

 No

198 (85.7%)

89 (86.4%)

109 (85.2%)

 

 Yes

33 (14.3%)

14 (13.6%)

19 (14.8%)

 

DM

   

0.049

 No

172 (74.5%)

70 (68.0%)

102 (79.7%)

 

 Yes

59 (25.5%)

33 (32.0%)

26 (20.3%)

 

Hyperlipidemia

  

0.67

 No

155 (67.1%)

71 (68.9%)

84 (65.6%)

 

 Yes

76 (32.9%)

32 (31.1%)

44 (34.4%)

 

Smoking

   

0.6

 No

204 (88.3%)

90 (87.4%)

114 (89.1%)

 

 Yes

10 (4.3%)

6 (5.8%)

4 (3.1%)

 

 Ever, but quit

17 (7.4%)

7 (6.8%)

10 (7.8%)

 

Cariogenic bacteria: n (SE)

16.9 (1.32)

16.5 (1.75)

17.3 (1.93)

0.84

Acidity: n (SE)

64.8 (1.50)

65.0 (2.28)

64.7 (1.99)

0.79

Buffer capacity: n (SE)

11.2 (0.88)

11.2 (1.20)

11.2 (1.26)

0.97

Ammonia: n (SE)

21.2 (1.24)

18.9 (1.60)

23.1 (1.81)

0.15

Blood: n (SE)

36.4 (1.71)

32.7 (2.50)

39.5 (2.32)

0.04

Leukocyte: n (SE)

58.6 (2.03)

56.4 (3.04)

60.3 (2.73)

0.25

Protein: n (SE)

32.4 (1.26)

31.1 (1.88)

33.5 (1.71)

0.28

Albumin: n (SE)

4.2 (0.01)

4.29 (0.02)

4.19 (0.02)

 < 0.001

  1. Abbreviation: CAL Clinical attachment level, SE Standard error