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Table 5 Relationship between PPCs and postoperative complications

From: Multilevel risk analysis of postoperative pulmonary complications following mandibular fractures: a retrospective cohort study based on patient characteristics and healthcare system factors

Complications

Univariate analysis

Multivariate logistic regression

No PPCs

PPCs

P

OR

95% CI

P

Jawbone inflammation

549 (1.4%)

20 (0.6%)

 < 0.001

0.35

0.22–0.55

 < 0.001

Nerve injury

234 (0.6%)

31 (0.9%)

0.050

1.35

0.91–2.00

0.130

Hemorrhage/seroma/hematoma

129 (0.3%)

30 (0.9%)

 < 0.001

1.70

1.08–2.68

0.020

Urinary tract infection

879 (2.3%)

289 (8.2%)

 < 0.001

1.27

1.07–1.50

0.010

Respiratory disease

428 (1.1%)

182 (5.2%)

 < 0.001

3.93

3.26–4.73

 < 0.001

Genitourinary disease

1,719 (4.5%)

663 (18.9%)

 < 0.001

4.07

3.63–4.57

 < 0.001

Gastrointestinal complication

27 (0.1%)

7 (0.2%)

0.010

1.81

0.75–4.35

0.190

Wound infection

206 (0.5%)

46 (1.3%)

 < 0.001

0.92

0.50–1.67

0.780

Postoperative delirium

570 (1.5%)

183 (5.2%)

 < 0.001

2.85

2.38–3.41

 < 0.001

Postoperative shock

4 (0.01%)

2 (0.1%)

0.027

2.09

0.32–13.89

0.440

Urinary retention

567 (1.5%)

128 (3.6%)

 < 0.001

1.92

1.57–2.36

 < 0.001

Wound rupture/non healing

270 (0.7%)

87 (2.5%)

 < 0.001

2.85

2.18–3.71

 < 0.001

  1. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval