Table 2 Physiological outcomes (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and haemoglobin oxygen saturation) obtained at different periods during pulpotomy treatment of children who were using TSD (Group 1), TSD-Video modeling (Group 2), and TSD-Mobile phone application (Group 3) behavioral guidance techniques
T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | M (Min-Max) | Ort ± SD | M (Min-Max) | Ort ± SD | M (Min-Max) | Ort ± SD | M (Min-Max) | P | ||||||
SBP (cmHg) | Group 1 | 106.95 ± 10.01 | 111(92–123) | 104.62 ± 9.14 | 106(84–118) | 103.29 ± 8.71 | 101(90–121) | 103.48 ± 8.81 | 105(81–124) | 0.8391 | ||||
Group 2 | 96.29 ± 8.38 | 95(84–114) | 97.71 ± 7.77 | 97(85–115) | 98.71 ± 8.32 | 95(83–117) | 95.81 ± 8.68 | 95(85–115) | 0.2382 | |||||
Group 3 | 100.76 ± 8.72 | 105(85–114) | 97.90 ± 8.37 | 99(81–111) | 98.86 ± 10.10 | 97(85–121) | 95.70 ± 7.66 | 97(80–107) | 0.0501 | |||||
DBP (cmHg) | Group 1 | 65.81 ± 7.02 | 67(53–82) | 68.14 ± 9.56 | 61(44–87) | 65.14 ± 7.50 | 67(51–77) | 62.81 ± 15.28 | 61(40–102) | 0.2072 | ||||
Group 2 | 64.10 ± 6.80 | 63(50–74) | 62.29 ± 10.92 | 62(40–85) | 63.14 ± 7.40 | 64(47–73) | 63.77 ± 7.37 | 65(50–75) | 0.7572 | |||||
Group 3 | 65.52 ± 11.80 | 63(42–88) | 61.95 ± 9.35 | 61(44–87) | 61.90 ± 9.24 | 61(47–77) | 60.48 ± 8.87 | 60(40–73) | 0.1892 | |||||
HR (BPM) | Group 1 | 96.10 ± 8.84 | 94(86–119) | 96.38 ± 7.82 | 95(85–110) | 95.43 ± 8.14 | 95(84–110) | 95.14 ± 8.12 | 96(78–113) | 0.4671 | ||||
Group 2 | 99.95 ± 13.56 | 102(69–127) | 100.62 ± 13.20 | 105(69–128) | 100.62 ± 13.20 | 105(69–128) | 99.10 ± 16.02 | 98(73–141) | 0.9151 | |||||
Group 3 | 94.76 ± 12.34 | 94(73–117) | 94.90 ± 14.65 | 93(69–120) | 94.24 ± 10.40 | 93(69–120) | 93.67 ± 8.87 | 95(74–107) | 0.9152 | |||||
SPO2 (%) | Group 1 | 95.33 ± 3.67 | 96(85–99) | 94.62 ± 4.28 | 96(81–99) | 95.81 ± 3.31 | 96(86–100) | 96.10 ± 2.80 | 96(87–100) | 0.0501 | ||||
Group 2 | 97.24 ± 2.77 | 98(90–100) | 97.29 ± 3.00 | 98(90–100) | 97.29 ± 2.41 | 98(92–100) | 97.00 ± 2.81 | 98(90–100) | 0.3791 | |||||
Group 3 | 95.19 ± 3.06 | 96(86–99) | 95.52 ± 2.65 | 96(88–99) | 94.14 ± 4.48 | 96(84–99) | 95.05 ± 3.02 | 96(87–99) | 0.6802 | |||||