Table 1 Search queries and results in each database

PubMed (via Medline)

(automat* OR "Artificial Intelligence" OR "artificial intelligence"[MeSH Terms] OR "deep learning" OR "deep learning"[Mesh Terms] OR "machine learning" OR "machine learning"[MeSH Terms] OR "convolutional neural network" OR "convolutional neural network"[MeSH Terms] OR "artificial neural network" OR "artificial neural network"[MeSH Terms] OR "neural network" OR "computer vision" OR "Image processing" OR "Computer-Assisted" OR CNN OR ANN OR DL OR ML OR AI) AND ((cervical AND vertebra* AND stag*) OR "skeletal maturation")

279

December 2024

Google Scholar

(("artificial intelligence" OR "deep learning" OR "machine learning" OR "image processing" OR "neural network" OR "convolutional neural network" OR "artificial neural network") AND ("cervical vertebral") AND ("skeletal maturation"))

252

December 2024

Embase

("artificial intelligence" OR AI OR "deep learning" OR DL OR "machine

learning" OR ML OR "image processing" OR "neural network" OR NN OR " Convolutional neural network" OR CNN) AND

"cervical vertebral" AND ("stage" OR "maturation")

38

December 2024

Scopus

ALL( ( "artificial intelligence" OR AI OR "deep learning" OR DL OR "machine learning" OR ML OR "artificial neural network" OR ANN OR "convolutional neural network" OR CNN OR "image processing" OR "neural network" OR NN) AND "cervical vertebral" AND ( "stage" OR "maturation" ) )

662

December 2024

ARxiv

 all="cervical vertebra" OR CVM OR "vertebral maturation" OR "cervical maturation" OR "skeletal maturation"; AND all="artificial intelligence" OR "deep learning" OR "machine learning" OR "artificial neural network" "computer vision" OR "convolutional neural network" OR "neural network" OR AI OR ML OR DL OR NN OR CNN OR ANN

28

December 2024

medRxiv

""cervical vertebral" AND ("deep learning" OR "machine learning" OR "neural network") AND ("stage" OR "maturation")"

165

December 2024

IEEE

(automat* OR "Artificial Intelligence" OR AI OR "deep learning" OR DL OR "machine learning" OR ML OR "convolutional neural network" OR CNN OR "artificial neural network" OR ANN OR "neural network" OR NN OR "computer vision" OR "Image processing" OR Computer-Assisted) AND ((cervical AND vertebra* AND stag*) OR "skeletal maturation" OR "bone age")

182

December 2024