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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the study variables, India, LASI, 2017–2018

From: Risk of dental caries and periodontal disease among older adults and elderly persons with diabetes in India: a population-based cross-sectional study

 Study variables

N

Distribution (%)

Diabetes

 No

57,133

87.14

 Yes

8,429

12.86

Dental Caries

 No

52,691

80.37

 Yes

12,871

19.63

Periodontal problem

  

 No

56,045

85.74

 Yes

9,323

14.26

Age

 45–59

34,098

52.01

 60+

31,464

47.99

Sex

 Male

30,479

46.49

 Female

35,083

53.51

Residence

 Rural

42,424

64.71

 Urban

23,138

35.29

Religion

 Hindu

48,099

73.36

 Muslim

7,803

11.90

 Christians

6,536

9.97

 Others

3,124

4.76

Caste

 SC

10,959

16.72

 ST

11,365

17.33

 OBC

24,629

37.57

 None

18,609

28.38

Education

 No schooling

30,821

47.01

 Primary

16,096

24.55

 Secondary

14,929

22.77

 Diploma/college

3,716

5.67

MPCE quintile

 Poorest

12,941

19.74

 Poorer

13,190

20.12

 Middle

13,163

20.08

 Richer

13,210

20.15

 Richest

13,058

19.92

Tobacco Consumption

 No

41,720

63.63

 Yes

23,842

36.37

Alcohol Consumption

 No

53,844

82.13

 Yes

11,718

17.87

Total

65,562

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