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  1. Oral health is a key indicator of overall well-being, and diabetes, a complex metabolic disorder, often leads to related oral health problems. Given the high prevalence of diabetes among Indian older adults an...

    Authors: Subhojit Shaw and Junaid Khan
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:737
  2. This study focused on two Artificial Intelligence chatbots, ChatGPT 3.5 and Google Gemini, as the primary tools for answering questions related to traumatic dental injuries. The aim of this study to evaluate t...

    Authors: Mihriban Gökcek Taraç and Tuğba Nale
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:736
  3. This study conducted a geospatial analysis of the distribution of the dental hygienist workforce relative to the distribution of the population in Ontario, Canada, aiming to address workforce imbalances and in...

    Authors: Mark J. Dobrow, Eric Bruce, Keisha Simpson and Glenn Pettifer
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:734
  4. Swimming is widely recognized as one of the healthiest forms of exercise, but chlorinated water in swimming pools can adversely affect orthodontic bracket bonding. The objective of this study was to determine ...

    Authors: Eman A. Mustafa, Seham A. Hanafy, Tarek N. Yousry and Hanan A. Ismail
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:733
  5. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) functions as a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine. IL-6 plays a pivotal role in a multitude of biological processes. This scoping review aimed to explore the impact of IL-6 on...

    Authors: Itt Assoratgoon, Nunthawan Nowwarote, Suphalak Phothichailert, Waruna L. Dissanayaka, Lakshman P. Samaranayake and Thanaphum Osathanon
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:732
  6. Classification is one of the most common tasks in artificial intelligence (AI) driven fields in dentistry and orthodontics. The AI abilities can significantly improve the orthodontist’s critical mission to dia...

    Authors: Eva Paddenberg-Schubert, Kareem Midlej, Sebastian Krohn, Iqbal M. Lone, Osayd Zohud, Obaida Awadi, Samir Masarwa, Christian Kirschneck, Nezar Watted, Peter Proff and Fuad A. Iraqi
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:731
  7. To develop and design the Defensive Dentistry Attitude Scale (DDAS) to evaluate the relationship between defensive dentistry and fear of malpractice among dentists in Türkiye.

    Authors: Selcen Eser Misir, Uğur Uğrak, Kübra Gülnur Topsakal, Perihan Dalgali, Gökhan Serhat Duran and Serkan Görgülü
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:730
  8. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), a chronic condition characterized by gastrointestinal inflammation, is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Emerging evidence suggests a “mouth-gut axis,” with the...

    Authors: Cláudio Rodrigues, Ana T. P. C. Gomes, Joana Leal, Pedro Pereira, Pedro C. Lopes, Karina Mendes, Maria J. Correia, Nélio Veiga, Nuno Rosa, Caroline Soares and Paula Ministro
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:729
  9. To evaluate the clinical efficacy and outcomes of C-Root SP bioceramic-based sealers combined with different obturation techniques in nonsurgical root canal treatment for older patients.

    Authors: Liping Dong, Jianshe Li, Peng Xue, Suixin Hu, Chen Xu, Lin Wang, Liu Liu, Qiang Luo, Huixia He and Fei Chen
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:728
  10. Pulpotomy is an accepted treatment option to preserve primary teeth with exposed pulp due to caries or trauma and to ensure proper function until physiologic exfoliation. This study aimed to assess the dentin ...

    Authors: Merve Ozdemir and Aysenur Oncu
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:727
  11. During orthodontic treatment, the risk of gingival recession may increase, especially in the mandibular anterior region due to thin alveolar bone. This prospective pilot study aimed to develop a standardized e...

    Authors: Linda Schwarz, Marina Stanley, André Gahleitner, Ewald Unger, Erwin Jonke and Xiaohui Rausch-Fan
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:726
  12. This review aimed to address the growing interest in recycling dental zirconia residues, which are a significant byproduct of the CAD/CAM milling process, contributing to environmental and economic concerns. F...

    Authors: Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi, Hatem Hazzaa Hamadallah, Aseel Mohammed Aloufi, Ayman Thamer Alharbi, Rawan Mohammed Alaydaa and Mohammed Ahmed Alghauli
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:725
  13. Dental implants are a popular and effective solution for replacing missing teeth. However, there are challenges such as screw loosening and component failure. This deformation can impact torque application and...

    Authors: Amin Nourizadeh, Shima Ghasemi, Elnaz Shafiee, Sevda JafarZadeh and Fatemeh Bakhtiari
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:724
  14. Pulmonary complications (PPCs) following mandibular fractures are serious post—surgery problems. This study analyzed risk factors of PPCs following mandibular fractures using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS...

    Authors: Shuwei Liao, Guanxiong Zhu, Liting Zeng, Yang Yu, Zeyu Zhang, Hongru Zhang, Jingyuan Wang and Lina Yu
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:723
  15. Minimally invasive dentistry (MID) is a conservative approach focusing on early diagnosis and minimally invasive procedures to prevent the progression of carious lesions.The aim of the study was to assess the ...

    Authors: Zain Hafiz, Majdah Alhomaidhi, Reema Almutairi, Alaa Alharbi, Lama Alshahrani and Shaima Alzahrani
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:721
  16. Intraoral scanners (IOS) facilitate dental treatment, but the efficacy in full-arch scanning remains controversial. The aim of this study was to compare arch deformations between conventional impressions (CIs)...

    Authors: Jianhua Ji, Luming Wei, Xuzhe Zha, Huiying Guo and Penglai Wang
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:720
  17. The bowing effect observed during premolar extractions presents a challenge in clear aligner therapy. This study aims to investigate the accuracy of maxillary tooth movement in first premolar extraction cases ...

    Authors: Sawitt Eurutairat, Natnicha Vongtiang, Sakda Wonghinkong, Somchai Manopatanakul, Peerapong Santiwong and Nita Viwattanatipa
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:719
  18. The light-curing unit (LCU) has become a vital piece of dental equipment that must be correctly maintained. This study investigated the impact of contamination and physical damage to the light tip on the power...

    Authors: Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad, Afnan O. Al-Zain, Hassan A. Alyami, Husain A. Almakrami, Osama A. Alsulaiman, Eman H. Ismail, Richard B. Price and Ahmed A. Alsulaiman
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:718
  19. Impacts of the developmental stages of maxillary second molars, methods for distalization of the maxillary first molars, Class II traction application, and different traction modes on three-dimensional molar m...

    Authors: Yue Li, Meiying Wu, Xinyu Xing, Yumiao Chen, Chengle Zhang, Junhan Hu and Congchong Shi
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:717
  20. The polymerization extent of resin cement used for bonding indirect restorations is contingent upon the light transmittance of the indirect restoration materials and the light intensity of the employed light d...

    Authors: Aybike Bas, Nilay Ozturk Sheikholaemeh, Fatih Sengul, Fatma Sarac, Sera Simsek Derelioglu and Peris Celikel
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:716
  21. This study aims to analyze the global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) related to caries of permanent teeth from 1990 to 2021, as part of the Global Bur...

    Authors: Zhiyuan Li, Chenhang Yu and Huan Chen
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:715
  22. Understanding the impact of advanced photocuring and composite formulations for clinical outcomes and restoration durability. This study evaluated the degree of conversion (DC), polymerization shrinkage strain...

    Authors: Noura Arafa, Dalia I. Sherief, Lamia M. Elmalawanya and Mohamed S. Nassif
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:714
  23. Maintaining good oral and dental hygiene is one of the most crucial components of a healthy lifestyle. Health education is implemented through various techniques, such as lectures, movie screenings, printed ma...

    Authors: Maryam Bakhtiar, Seyed Mohammad Hosseini, Arghavan Behbahanirad, Amirhossein Kamyab and Ali Khani Jeihooni
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:712
  24. This clinical report presents the use of a minimally invasive, robot-assisted windowing surgery for the extraction of a median impacted mandibular tooth. The report highlights the precision and safety afforded...

    Authors: Mirealimu Miadili, Wenbin Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yiming Gao, Halisha Mutalifu, Xiaoman Li and Jianfei Zhang
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:710
  25. Osseous pathologies of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) such as degenerative joint disease, trauma, and deformity contribute to orofacial morbidity and are considered a major factor in temporomandibular dysfu...

    Authors: Marc Anton Fuessinger, Maximilian Frederik Russe, Leonard Simon Brandenburg, Marc Christian Metzger, Johannes Schulze, Stefan Schlager and Wiebke Semper-Hogg
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:709
  26. Early childhood caries remains a significant public health concern among Indigenous children in Canada. Integrating caries risk assessment (CRA) into primary care settings could improve early detection and int...

    Authors: Olubukola O. Olatosi, Robert J. Schroth, Daniella DeMaré, Betty-Anne Mittermuller, Maria Manigque, Jeanette Edwards, Maryam S. Amin, Alexandra Nicolae, Josée Lavoie, Julianne Sanguins, Prashen Chelikani, Peter D. Wong, Jesse Lamoureux, Mary Bertone, Katherine Yerex and Rhonda Campbell
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:708
  27. During the maxillary premolar distalization process in clear aligner (CA) therapy, anterior aligner misfit and mesial displacement of the molars are two common challenges. This study aims to propose a novel at...

    Authors: Bochun Mao, Yajing Tian, Hanzhang Zhou and Yan Gu
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:707
  28. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its fiber-reinforced composites have been indicated as ideal post-and-cores materials due to its mechanical properties. However, the laboratory evidences of post-and-cores resto...

    Authors: Biyao Wang, Minghao Huang, Kaige Zhang, Yan Xu, Xinwen Zhang, Liye Shi and Xu Yan
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:706
  29. Since their introduction, implant-supported dentures have gained increasing popularity and are associated with high expectations. Nevertheless, as with other invasive procedures, implant treatment involves pos...

    Authors: Gabriele Müller-Mundt, Philipp-Cornelius Pott, Lara Prinz, Simone Schaumann, Meike Stiesch, Nils Schneider and Franziska A. Herbst
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:705
  30. Dental pulp cells-derived small extracellular vesicles (DPCs-sEVs) had shown immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and tissue function restorative abilities. Therefore, DPCs-sEVs should be considered as a promi...

    Authors: Dina A. Hammouda, Alaa M. Mansour, Ahmed R. Zaher and Mohammed E. Grawish
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:704
  31. Oral mucosal lesions are widespread globally, have a high prevalence in clinical practice, and significantly impact patients’ quality of life. However, their pathogenesis remains unclear. Recent evidences sugg...

    Authors: Huiyu Yao, Zixin Cao, Liangfu Huang, Haojie Pan, Xiaomin Xu, Fucai Sun, Xi Ding and Wan Wu
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:703
  32. Intraoral scanning of post spaces offers a potential alternative to conventional impressions, but its effectiveness depends on overcoming limitations influenced by post space dimensions.

    Authors: Mostafa Shahin Zaki, Cherif Adel Mohsen and Mostafa Elhusseiny Mohamed
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:702
  33. Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is closely related to Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and P. gingivalis outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) is the main pathogenic factor, which is associated with periodo...

    Authors: Yanru Zeng, Yiyang Wang, Xiaona Shi, Yuanhao Zhao, Yue Tang, Shanshan Liu and Xiaofeng Zhu
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:701
  34. To evaluate the evidence regarding the association between antiretroviral therapy and dental caries in children and adolescents with HIV.

    Authors: Rubén Aguirre-Ipenza, Anthony Bautista-Pariona, Yolanda Viguria-Chavez, Alejandro Hector Huapaya-Cabrera, Franz Tito Coronel-Zubiate, Sara Antonieta Luján-Valencia, Elda Amaya-Riveros and Heber Isac Arbildo-Vega
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:700
  35. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a prevalent sexually transmitted virus associated with various oral lesions. While oral HPV infections are common, there is a lack of comprehensive data on its prevalence in regio...

    Authors: Mohammadreza Kashefi Baher, Anahita Moscowchi and Saede Atarbashi-Moghadam
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:699
  36. Oral health is a key indicator of one’s overall health and is vitally affected by systemic diseases. A bidirectional relationship is assumed to exist between oral health and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Differenc...

    Authors: Wedad M. Nageeb, Asmaa Ali Emam Abo-Elsoud, Mona Karem Amin, Tarek Mohamed Nabil Mohamed Kamel Mahmoud and Noha El-Sayed Fathi Abdou
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:698
  37. Denture base fabrication techniques and hard relining resins play critical roles in the clinical durability of implant supported immediate provisional hybrid prostheses (IPHPs). This study aimed to investigate...

    Authors: Burcu Kanat-Ertürk, Cansu Akarsu and Önjen Tak
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:697
  38. This study evaluated the presence of preoperative apical periodontitis (AP) in endodontically treated teeth within a Turkish population, along with its causes, treatment methods, and the effectiveness of preve...

    Authors: Hüseyin Gündüz, Züleyha Baş, Aslı Zeynep Kapoğlu Kılıç, Beyda Sevgül Aparı and Pelinsu Şahin
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:696
  39. Orthodontically induced root resorption (OIRR) is difficult to assess accurately using traditional 2D imaging due to distortion and low sensitivity. While CBCT offers more precise 3D evaluation, manual segment...

    Authors: Jiaqi Lin, Qianhan Zheng, Yongjia Wu, Mengqi Zhou, Jiahao Chen, Xiaozhe Wang, Ting Kang, Weifang Zhang and Xuepeng Chen
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:694
  40. The presence of an osseous cavity after cyst enucleation is a clinical challenge that needs to be considered. Using pure autologous concentrations of platelets, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), as a graft material ...

    Authors: Mohamed Magdy Elsayed Mohamed Shokry, Lydia Nabil Fouad Melek and Tasneem Ahmed Amer
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:693
  41. The concept of vital pulp therapy (VPT) of immature permanent teeth has evolved in recent years. There has been a great tendency towards investigating new pulp capping materials for perfect imitation for natur...

    Authors: Nora M. Abo Shanady, Nahed A. Abo Hamila, Gamal M. El Maghraby and Rehab F. Ghouraba
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:692
  42. Gingival recession (GR) is a common oral health condition characterized by the exposure of the tooth's root which affects diverse populations worldwide. Thus, this study aimed to analyze data from adult dental...

    Authors: Susan Sarhan, Enji Ahmed, Radwa R. Hussein and Asmaa Abou-Bakr
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:691
  43. The lateral periodontal cyst (LPC) is a rare developmental odontogenic cyst, constituting approximately 0.4% of all odontogenic cysts and 0.7% of all jawbone cysts. It is an intraosseous, non-keratinized, non-...

    Authors: Manoj Adhikari, Kanistika Jha, Aashish Shah, Shova Kunwar, Bishwo Ram Amatya and Junu Bhattarai
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:690
  44. Effective patient education is critical in enhancing treatment outcomes and reducing anxiety in dental procedures. This study compares the effectiveness of AI-generated educational materials with traditional m...

    Authors: Shahid Islam
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:689
  45. Recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU) is the most prevalent oral mucosal disease, yet its etiology remains unclear. Anxiety and depression have been linked to the onset of RAU, but research findings were contradictor...

    Authors: Zijian Liu, Mingxing Lu, Wei Wang, Jingli Tang, Shufang Li, Qianyun Guo, Yutian Wang, Xingyun Liu, Xing Wang, Zhe Cheng, Qian Wang, Jianqiu Jin, Ying Han, Hongwei Liu and Lihong Cui
    Citation: BMC Oral Health 2025 25:688

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